Bohemian Rhapsody












































"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Single by Queen
from the album A Night At The Opera
Released 31 October 1975
Format vinyl record (7")
Recorded 1975
Genre Rock
Length 5:55
Label EMI
Producer(s) Roy Thomas Baker
Chart positions
*#1 (UK) (1975/76 and 1991/92)
Professional reviews
Queen singles chronology
"Now I'm Here" "Bohemian Rhapsody" "You're My Best Friend"

"Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song written by Freddie Mercury and originally recorded by the band Queen for their 1975 album A Night at the Opera. The song has a somewhat boheimian rhapsody unusual musical form for a piece of pop music, with three very different sections, no chorus, and both a capella and heavy metal sections. However, it was released as a single, and became bohemian rapcity a huge commercial success. bohemian rapcity queen This was a decisive point in Queen's career, setting them on the way to become one of Britain's biggest rock groups. The single was accompanied by what is generally cited as a groundbreaking "promotional video", which helped establish the visual bohemian rahpsody language of the modern music video. The song queen bohimian bohemien rhapsody queen rhapsody was included in all Queen's subsequent live concert performances, and still enjoys great popularity in many parts of the world. It is touted by some fans as the most popular song in the world.








Recording


The song was recorded over three weeks by the band and producer Roy Thomas Baker, beginning on August 24, 1975 at Rockfield Studios near Monmouth. Further recording was done at North London's Scorpio and SARM Studios. According to some band members, queen bohemian rapshody Freddie had worked out the entire song in his head and directed the band through the song.


A backing track bohemin rhapsody of grand piano (Mercury), bass guitar (Deacon) and drums (Taylor) was recorded first.


The multi-part vocal harmonies took 84 hours to complete. Since the studios of the time only offered 24-track analogue tape, it was necessary for May, Mercury and Taylor to overdub themselves many times, and "bounce" these down to successive bohemian rhapsidy submixes. In the end, eighth generation tapes were being used. The band claim these had passed over the recording heads so many times that the normally opaque tapes could be seen through, as the oxide layer was beginning to wear off. The various sections bohemian rapsody mp3 of tape containing the bohemian rapsidy desired submixes would queen bohemian rapsidy have to be cut with razor blades and reassembled together the correct sequence using adhesive tape (known as splicing).


When they first heard the song, record company executives requested that the middle section of the song be cut. This was due to fears that the song was twice the normal length of a single — radio stations would not play the song, and other record labels would object to it getting double the airplay.




Structure and analysis




Introduction


The song, almost six minutes in length, begins with a four-part harmony a cappella introduction, which are entirely multitrack recordings of Freddie Mercury. The grand piano enters halfway through bohemian rapsody this intro. This section appears to be based on the chorus of a piece by Mercury's former band, Ibex.




The "opera section"


An abrupt key change B flat major to A major introduces a pseudo-operatic midsection, which contains the bulk of the elaborate vocal multitracking. The dynamics vary greatly from bar to bar, from a single Mercury voice and solo piano, to 84-voice choir. The choir effect was created by having Mercury, May and Taylor sing separate low, mid and high sections three times. The band used the bell effect for lyrics "Magnifico" and "Let him go." Also on "Let him go", Taylor singing the top section carries bohemian rasphody his note on further after the rest of the "choir" have stopped singing.




"Heavy rock" section


This operatic section leads (with the voices singing "for me" on a block B-flat major chord, topped by a remarkable bohemian rapsody piano free music sustained high queen bohemian rahpsody B-flat falsetto from Taylor), into an aggressive hard rock musical interlude with a guitar riff that was written by Mercury. After double tracked vocals by Mercury over the top of the guitar, there are three ascending guitar runs, which May described as something he had to "battle with" when performing the song live.




Reprise of slow section


After Mercury plays ascending octives of notes from a B-flat-seven chord, the song then returns to the bohemiam rhapsody queen tempo and form of the slow section. A guitar accompanies the lyrics "ooh yeah, ooh yeah", to give the effect of trumpets. This was done by playing the guitar through an amp designed by Deacon. The song progressively becomes quieter through Mercury's bohemian raphsody queen lyrics "anyway the wind blows" until finally closing with the barely audible sound of a gong.


The sections may appear separate, but there are numerous lyrical and musical motifs that they share. For instance, there are melodic motifs that occur in the ballad which foreshadow parts of the operatic section.




Video


The video for the single was directed by Bruce Gowers, using ideas from the band themselves. bohemia rhapsody It was created for the sole purpose of allowing royal navy bohemian rapsody the band to be on tour and appear "live" on the BBC's Top of the Pops. Shot in just over four hours on the band's rehearsal stage, it cost only £4500 to produce, using an outside queen bohemian raphsody queen - bohemian raphsody queen bohemian rapsody broadcast truck owned by one of the band's managers.


All bohemiam rhapsody the special effects were done during the recording. The effect of having the face zooming away was accomplished by simply pointing the camera at a monitor, thus giving visual feedback. In the original version of the video an apparent editing glitch led to the piano part briefly being double-tracked out of sync with itself, bohemian rapsody lyrics but this was corrected in later releases.




The "first ever music promo video"


The "Bohemian Rhapsody" video is often cited as "the first ever music promo video". Taken literally, this statement is unlikely to be true: certainly, prior to 1975, many bohemium rhapsody bands (including Queen themselves and especially ABBA) had made promotional clips to accompany their single releases. (It is true that the majority of these were recorded on film as opposed to video tape, however this technical boheman rhapsody detail made little difference to their effectiveness.)


However the "Bohemian Rhapsody" did start a major trend in bohemian rapsody piano notes the music industry: following its success, it became bohemien rhapsody a regular practice for record companies to produce promo videos for their artists' single releases. These videos could then be shown on TV music shows bohemian rapshody such as the BBC's Top of The Pops, without the need for the artist to appear in person. Prior to this, if the artist was not bohamian rhapsody available, Top of the Pops would generally show dancers such as Pan's People performing a routine to the song. A promo video allowed the artist to have their music broadcast, accompanied by their own choice of visuals, rather than the BBC's generic dancers.




Popularity


"Bohemian Rhapsody" is the only bohemian rhapsity single to have been UK Christmas Number 1 twice (in a single recording), first in 1975/6, and then in 1991/1992 (as a double-A single with "These Are The bohemian rapsity Days Of Our Lives") following the death of Mercury. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was placed third in the official list of the best-selling singles in the UK issued in 2002.


The song consistently ranks highly in media reader bohemian rapsody queen polls of "the best singles of all-time". In 2002, it came first in the Guinness Hit Singles poll of the greatest UK singles of all-time, as well as coming 10th in a BBC behemian rhapsody World Service poll to find the world's favourite song. In 2003 it came second bohman rhapsody to "Imagine" by John Lennon in a Channel 4 television poll of The 100 Best Number 1s. It has also topped VH1's "100 Greatest Songs from the Past 25 Years" list. It has been in the top 5 of the Dutch annual "Top 100 Aller Tijden" ("All-Time Top 100 Singles") since 1977, reaching #1 many times; in the annual "Top 2000" (maintained since 1999) it has, as of 2004, been #1 every year.


The song enjoyed bohemian raphsody mp3 renewed popularity in 1992 as part of the soundtrack queen bohemien rhapsody to the film Wayne's World. In connection with this, a new video was released, intercutting bohemian rapsohdy excerpts from the film with footage bohemian raphsody bohimian rhapsody from the original Queen video.


The track was not initially intended as a single release due to the length. However, Mercury's friend Kenny Everett (a Capital Radio DJ at the time) played an advance copy on the radio several times; the track proved popular and was released with "I'm In Love With My Car" as the B-side.




Trivia



  • Queen fans often colloquially refer to the song as "Bo Rhap" (or "Bo Rap")
  • Queen did not feel able to recreate the song's elaborate harmony vocals live on stage. When performing it in concert, they would omit the song's a capella introduction entirely, beginning with the first ballad verse. For the middle "opera section", the band would either medley into another song altogether (for instance, Killer Queen), or leave the stage, and play a tape of the studio version. When either backing tape or medley were complete, they would then bohiemian rhapsody continue Bohemian Rhapsody from the "heavy rock" section through to the end.
  • The song makes reference to the novel and play Scaramouche.
  • The title does not appear anywhere within the words of the song.
  • The song is the only UK single ever to sell a million copies on two separate occasions
  • The song is the only UK single ever to be Christmas number one single twice, and therefore number 1 at least once in four different calendar years - 1975, 1976, 1991 and 1992.
  • The song stayed at number one in the British charts (Queen's first of six) for 9 weeks - the longest stay since 1957 - during 1975-1976, and returned again for another 5 weeks during 1991-1992.
  • In the USA, the song peaked at number 9 in the 1970s, but after the death of Freddie Mercury and the popularity of the film Wayne's World, the song peaked bohemian rapshody lyrics at number two in 1992.
  • Mamma Mia by ABBA was the song that knocked Bohemian Rhapsody off the number one spot in Britain on 31st January 1976. It is one of the very few cases - and possibly the most famous - in which a song is knocked off the number one spot by a bohemian rhaspody song whose title can be found in the lyric of the first song (Bohemian Rhapsody contains the lyric "mamma mia, mamma mia, mamma mia, let me go").
  • The song uses the Arabic word "Bismillah". "Every Surah in the Qur'an begins with the usual formula of 'bismillah' [which means] (In the name of Allah)." [1]
  • The name Beelzebub, the name of a god worshipped in the Philistine city of Ekron, is referred to once in the lyrics. It is also an alternate name for Satan or the Devil in Christian writings.
  • The song has remarkable similarities or references to Albert Camus' existential novel The Stranger. However, it is not documented that this was done purposely.
  • Session 14 of the popular anime series Cowboy Bebop is also named Bohemian Rhapsody.



Cover versions



  • Newark, NJ-native band The Fugees covered the song in their 1994 album "Blunted on Reality" bohemian rapacity with singer Lauryn Hill performing the lyrics, over a 3/4 marching beat and keyboard harmonics, giving the album a more low tempo. The lyrics are transformed to depict the agony of a young black man in the ghetto, after bohemion rhapsody he has executed another gang member.
  • Molotov covered the song for the 1997 album "Tributo a QUEEN: Los Grandes Del Rock En Español". This cover mixes Spanish and English lyrics and they only loosely resemble the original ones. They did, however, leave the a capella section in the queen bohemian rapacity very beginning.
  • The X Factor runners-up in the UK, G4, released a cover of the song as their debut single, reaching #9 in the UK Singles Chart (it is also on their self-titled album). Some 'die-hard' fans of Queen claimed they felt the band had "butchered" the song, mainly because of the exclusion of large sections and replacement of the guitars bohemium rhapsody queen with an orchestral arrangement.
  • "Weird Al" Yankovic covered a high-speed polka version of the song in his 1993 album Alapalooza.
  • A Finnish one man a cappella rock band, Paska, has made a cover version of Bohemian Rhapsody, that appears on his 2005 album Women Are From Venus, Men From Anus.
  • Constantine Maroulis covered the song for the Hollywood Records tribute CD Killer Queen. The cast of We Will Rock You Las Vegas did the background vocal harmonies.
  • Russell Watson sings this song on his album Reprise.
  • The Flaming Lips also covered the song for the Killer Queen tribute album.
  • Bad News, A spoof rock band created for the UK Channel 4 TV series The Comic Strip Presents... covered the song and released it as a single. It reached number 44 in the UK charts. The cover version was produced by Brian May.
  • Rolf Harris covered the song in the mid 1990s, along with many other 70s rock classic including Led Zeppelin's "Stairway To Heaven".
  • The Braids, a bay area duo, recorded an R&B version of this song for the soundtrack to the 1996 Jon Lovitz movie High School High. It was produced by Third Eye Blind's lead singer Stephan Jenkins and was released as a bohemian raphsody lyrics single, although it performed poorly on the charts.
  • Canadian singer Suzie McNeil performed an abbreviated version on the TV show "Rock Star: INXS" to much acclaim, including praise from Brian May, in September 2005.
  • In 2006 the Lincolnshire (UK) Massed Strings Orchestra played an orchestral version with over 250 performers.
  • For the finale of "Rock Star: INXS," MiG Ayesa, born in the Philippines, raised in Australia and working in London also sang Bohemian Rhapsody, the same song he hesitantly gave up to Suzie McNeil only a few weeks prior.
  • A high school steel drum band located in Pittsburgh, PA, performed Bohemian Rhapsody as the song for their indoor band competitions. The song sounds as though it were the actual song although it is being performed on the steel drums.
  • Chapter 6, an a cappella band, performs the song on their second album Chapter 6 live.
  • Faye Wong covered this song in Scenic Tour 1998-99 Concert along with background singers.
  • The drum and bugle corps Carolina Crown did a version of this song for their 2004 tour
  • We've Got A Fuzzbox And We're Gonna Use It covered it on the "What's The Point" 12" single.
  • USD A Capella did a cover: (purevolume.com/USDacapella)
  • Rockapella an acapella band, did a version of Bohemian Rhapsody.
  • The BBC News Readers did a cover of Bohemian Rhapsody on BBC Children In Need 2005.
  • Montserrat Caballé covered it alongside Iron Maiden singer Bruce Dickinson in her 1997 album "Friends for Life".
  • In October 2005, Too Much Spare Time Productions released Zero Wing Rhapsody, a flash parody derived from both Queen's song and All Your Base Are Belong to Us. This parody achieved great praise because it used original graphics, as opposed to the plethora of regurgitated parodies using the original AYBABTU sprites.
  • In 2005, the song was covered by Jack Tuesday & the Hundred Dollar Bills, at their live performance in Dover Massachusetts. It can be heard on their album "Live in Dover", which experienced limited release but recieved high praise.



References



  • Queen - Greatest Video Hits 1 (2002) DVD
  • Blake, Mark (Editor) (2005). MOJO Classic Queen Special Edition. EMAP Metro Limited. bohemian rhap city



External links



  • Songfacts
  • Lyrics
  • The Royal Legend (detailed musical analysis)

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